The medical father of the Church, Basil the Great - in his
"Terms by Plato" - states that medicine was given to
man by God along with other arts,
after the fall, to give him help and support in his struggle for
survival.
He was born into a wealthy and pious Christian family in Caesarea, Cappadocia (present-day Turkey).
He studied at the best schools of his time, including his studies in Athens.
He was ordained a priest and later became bishop of Caesarea. He is one of the Cappadocian Fathers, a title he shares with his brother Gregory of Nyssa and his friend Gregory of Nazianzus.
He is known for his writings and his defense of the Christian faith.
Saint Basil founded the Basilica in Caesarea, a huge complex dedicated to charitable works. It is considered one of the first known hospitals, providing care for the sick and needy.
At a time when medical care was not institutionalized as we know it today, the Kingdom's initiative represented a major advance in organized health care, rooted in Christian compassion.
In addition to the physical healing offered in the hospital, the Basilica was a symbol of the role of the early Christian church in social welfare, highlighting the tangible and beneficial impact of faith on the wider community.
Numerous hymns and prayers praise Saint Basil for his theological contribution and his care for the needy. His writings, especially on the Holy Spirit, are an integral part of the Orthodox liturgy.
Saint Basil is widely venerated throughout the Christian world, with particular reverence in the Eastern Orthodox Church. Monasteries, churches and institutions dedicated to him exist all over the world.
He is usually depicted as a bishop, holding a staff and the Gospel. His countenance often reflects his ascetic lifestyle and deep spiritual wisdom.
His extensive writings, theological treatises, monastic canons and a multitude of liturgical prayers offer a profound insight into Christian thought.
It is celebrated on 1 January in the Eastern Orthodox Church and on 14 June in the Roman Catholic Church.
Beyond his theological acumen, his life itself is a testament to the value and power of Christian charity. This concern for charity, then, is amply demonstrated by St. Basil's commitment to welfare and health care for all.
His influence is profound in monastic traditions, theological debates and Christian charity. Many contemporary charities draw inspiration from his work.
The legacy of St. Basil, especially the Basilica, highlights the transformative role of the Christian ethos in shaping social structures, especially in the areas of health care and welfare. His life and works have inspired countless generations in the areas of faith, charity and giving.
Saint Basil the Great, through his theological knowledge and practical initiatives, laid the foundations for many modern Christian practices and beliefs, especially the role of the church in serving the needs of society. His contributions to early hospital care and human welfare highlight the seamless integration of faith and action in his life.
Saint Basil
Born in Neocaesarea in 320. He studied medicine in Constantinople & Athens.
He founded in 368 the first public hospital, the "Vasileia" with 600 beds in Caesarea.He died in 379.
Patron of Education along with St. John Chrysostom & Gregory. He is celebrated on 1 January.